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Complete Filter Systems Layout and Operation

Complete Filter Systems: Layout and Operation Information

    Filter System Applications:
  • Freshwater Exhibit
  • Saltwater Exhibit
  • Freshwater Retail/Wholesale
  • Saltwater Retail/Wholesale
  • Research (larval)
  • Research (juvenile)
  • Research (adult)
  • Food Fish Incubation
  • Food Fish Nursery
  • Food Fish Grow Out
  • Food Fish Broodstock



EAI-RFS#1 Recirculating Filtration System

The Emperor Aquatics, Inc. Recirculating Filtration System #1, a complete “water re-use” filtering system, is suitable for either fresh or saltwater and is designed for moderately sized fish holding systems and exhibits. This complete system combines mechanical filtering, bio-filtration, protein skimming, and UV disinfection, all of which are necessary to sustain a long-term healthy aquatic environment. A unique advantage of this system is the independently sump operated filter components, which increase performance and reliability. Water is thoroughly filtered, then disinfected prior to returning to the tank(s). Benefits include: water saving micron-specific mechanical filtering (no wasted water from backwashing), industrial grade bio-filtration requiring little maintenance, re-oxygenating clarification via protein skimming and protective UV disinfection.


Note: Click on a filter system component or its link below for more information.
  1. Centralized Sump
  2. Gravity Filter Bags (100 micron recommended)
  3. Fluidized Bed Biological Filter with Re-Air Tower
  4. AquaFoam PVC or Poly Protein Skimmer
  5. Pressurized Bag Filter (25 or 50 micron recommended)
  6. UV Sterilizer - sized to the specific requirements of the system
    (flow-rate & target microorganism)
  7. UV Sterilizer Remote Power Enclosureor the optional PLC UV Controller/Monitor

EAI-RFS#2 Recirculating Filtration System

The Emperor Aquatics, Inc. Recirculating Filtration System #2 is a simplified version of the EAI-RFS #1 with the benefit of combined bio-filtering and protein skimming in one unit (BioFoam Filter). This system is suitable for either fresh or saltwater but was created with cold water ornamentals (goldfish/koi) in mind. The advantages of this system are: efficient mechanical filtering without backwashing and optimal bio-filtering/dissolved organic waste removal via the BioFoam Filter. Additionally, water must pass through UV disinfection prior to returning to the tank(s). The system requires little routine maintenance yet delivers exceptional results.




Note: Click on a filter system component or its link below for more information.
  1. Holding Tanks
  2. Culture Water "Gravity" flow to the sump
  3. Gravity Filter Bags (100 micron recommended)
  4. BioFoam Biological Filter provides "moving-bed" bio-filtration and clarifying Protein Skimming
  5. UV Sterilizer - sized to the specific requirements of the system
    (flow-rate & target microorganism)
  6. Treated water return

EAI-PRFS Pressurized Recirculating Filtration System

The Emperor Aquatic, Inc. Pressurized Recirculating Filtration System is a “closed-loop” filtering system, operating under pressure as opposed to gravity flow. Operating under pressure allows for the PRFS to be positioned in a remote location from the pool. This system is suitable for either fresh or saltwater applications but due to the cost of synthetic salt and the filter’s water requirement for backwashing (cleaning) we recommend freshwater applications exclusively. The EAI-PRFS can actually be operated with a variety of filter styles that include: sand and other sinking media filters as well as floating bead filters. This system style is best suited for water features, freshwater exhibits, and mammal bathing pools.

Optimum water circulation is critical when filtering large applications and is required to suspend solids so that they reach the pool’s drain(s), surface skimmer(s), and ultimately the filter. We recommend multiple clean water returns (quantity will vary depending on the size and configuration of the pool) strategically spaced through out the pool. This will optimize circulation and solids suspension when large solids are a concern. Also consider increasing the straining capacity on the pump’s suction. Advantages of this system include: remote filter system positioning capability, effective mechanical filtering (via sand/bead filter), control of waterborne bacteria, and control of algae (via UV sterilizer). Optional Automated Backwash is available.


Note: Click on a filter system component or its link below for more information.
  1. Surface Skimmer
  2. Bottom Drain
  3. Three-way Pump Suction Valve
  4. Filter System Water Pump
  5. Pressurized Filter (PSP Filters)
  6. UV Sterilizer - sized to the specific requirements of the system
    (flow-rate & target microorganism)
  7. UV Sterilizer Remote Power Enclosure or the optional PLC UV Controller/Monitor
  8. Clean water return with Tank Eductor

EAI-OCFS Pressurized Recirculating Filtration System

The Emperor Aquatic, Inc. Pressurized Recirculating Filtration System is a “closed-loop” filtering system, operating under pressure as opposed to gravity flow. Operating under pressure allows for the system to be positioned in a remote location from the pool. This system is suitable for either fresh or saltwater applications but due to the cost of synthetic salt and the filter’s water requirement for backwashing (cleaning) we recommend freshwater applications exclusively. The EAI-PRFS can actually be operated with a variety of filter styles that include: sand and other sinking media filters as well as floating bead filters. This system style is best suited for water features, freshwater exhibits, and mammal bathing pools.

Optimum water circulation is critical when filtering large applications and is required to suspend solids so that they reach the pool’s drain(s), surface skimmer(s), and ultimately the filter. We recommend multiple clean water returns (quantity will vary depending on the size and configuration of the pool) strategically spaced through out the pool. This will optimize circulation and solids suspension when large solids are a concern. Also consider increasing the straining capacity on the pump’s suction. Advantages of this system include: remote filter system positioning capability, effective mechanical filtering (via sand/bead filter), control of waterborne bacteria, and control of algae (via UV sterilizer). Optional Automated Backwash is available.


Note: Click on a filter system component or its link below for more information.
  1. Rotating Micro-Screen Drum Filter
  2. Moving-Bed Bio-Filter with Protein Skimmer
  3. Open Channel UV Sterilizer
  4. AdjusFilter Weir
  5. Polishing Filter Bags
  6. Heavy Schedule 80 Construction
  7. Waste Collector Top

EAI-PBFS Pressurized Bag Filtration System

The PBFS or Pressurized Bag Filtration System has the capacity to mechanically filter water down to sub-micron porosities, although 50 through 100-micron porosity filter bags are the most common. The PBFS uses Pressure Bag Canister Filters that operate with either 7” x 16 ” or 7" x 26" filter bag inserts. The PBFS does not generate the wastewater common to sand or bead filters. Our felt filter bags are extremely efficient at solid waste capture--exceeding the efficiency of sand and bead filters. Filter bag inserts are inexpensive and can be cleaned and re-used several times; typically lasting up to six months.

Special Considerations:
This Pressure Bag Filter System requires routine cleaning of the filter bag, usually twice weekly. We recommend using one of our pressure relief valves (#30B0051) per filter when operating our pressure bag filters. Each Pressurized Bag Filter are capable of operating at a maximum water flow rate of 50 GPM (or 70GPM for theC75 TBF). Multiple bag filters can be operated in tandem to achieve higher flow rates for larger applications.


Note: Click on a filter system component or its link below for more information.
  1. System Water Pump
  2. Pressure Bag Canister Filter
  3. UV Sterilizer - sized to the specific requirements of the system
    (flow-rate & target microorganism)
  4. UV Sterilizer Remote Power Enclosure or the optional PLC UV Controller/Monitor


If you have questions regarding Filtration and Sterilization equipment layout within a system, please feel free to send us an e-mail here: Filtration System Questions.


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UV Sterilizers Pressurized Canister Bag Filter Protein Skimmers Fluidized Bed Biological Filter and Re-Air Tower Gravity Filter Bags PLC UV Controller/Monitor UV Sterilizers BioFoam Biological Filter Gravity Filter Bags UV Sterilizers PSP Pressurized Filter PLC UV Controller/Monitor Polishing Filter Bags Pressurized Bag Canister Filters UV Sterilizers PLC UV Controller/Monitor

Aquatic Life Support Equipment:
Aquatic Life Support Equipment | Complete Filter Systems: Layout and Operation Information
UV Sterilizers | SMART UV Sterilizers | SMART UV Lite | SMART UV Sterilizer
SMART HO UV Sterilizer | SMART HO ML UV Sterilizer | HOSS UV Sterilizer
Premium HO UV | Premium HO ML Vertical UV | Commercial ML UV
Premium HO ML UV | SafeGUARD UV Sterilizers | SafeGUARD CLP UV Sterilizers
SafeGUARD CLS UV Sterilizers | Open-Channel HO UV | PLC UV Controller/Monitor
PSP Pressurized Filters | Automated Backwash Valves | Gravity Flow Bag Filters
Pressurized Bag Filters | BioFoam Bio-filter | Fluidized Bed Bio Filters
Protein Skimmers | Ozone Generators | Atomizer Ozone Contactor
Hydrafin Filter System | Hydrascape Filter System
Combi-System | Up-Well Egg Incubator

UV Sterilizer and Filter Products for Koi Ponds & Water Gardens:
Pond UV Sterilizers and Filters. EmperorAquatics-Pond.com

UV Sterilizer and Filter Products for Fresh & Saltwater Aquariums:
Aquarium UV Sterilizers and Filters. EmperorAquatics-Aquarium.com

Emperor Aquatics Resources:
Resource Library | Equipment Quotation Request | Filtration Terminology
What is UV Sterilization? | Microorganisms & UV Dose
UV Lamp Information | UV Sterilizer Design
Quartz Sleeve Wipers | Goals of a Recirc. System
Product Installation Guide | Manuals & Literature
Site Map | Home - Emperor Aquatics, Inc.

Emperor Aquatics, Inc. Resources & Information
Company Profile | Emperor Aquatics in the News | Archived Emperor Aquatics News
Affiliations | Testimonials | Careers with EA, Inc. | Contact Emperor Aquatics, Inc.

Phone: 610-970-0440 • Fax: 610-970-0443 • Email: info@emperoraquatics.com
2229 Sanatoga Station Road • Pottstown, PA 19464

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